Powered by Google
Home
New This Week
Listings
8 days
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Art
Astrology
Books
Dance
Food
Hot links
Movies
Music
News + Features
Television
Theater
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Classifieds
Adult
Personals
Adult Personals
- - - - - - - - - - - -
Archives
Work for us
RSS
   

The Seventh Annual Muzzle Awards
Ten who undermined free speech and personal liberties
BY DAN KENNEDY
Dishonorable mentions

• Teenagers looking to learn about sensitive subjects — say, homosexuality or pregnancy — could have found their parents looking over their shoulders if Massachusetts state representative John Quinn, a Dartmouth Democrat, had had his way. Quinn was the lead sponsor of a bill that would have let parents and guardians peek at the library records of their children, up to and including the age of 17. The bill’s stuck in committee and seems unlikely to go anywhere. And Quinn appears to have seen the light: he tells Muzzle Central that he’d be content with a lower age limit — say, 12 or 14 — and that his main goal was to let parents find out if their kids had any overdue library books lying around. We’ll cancel his Dishonorable Mention when he files corrective legislation to that effect.

• Last October, Massachusetts Department of Correction commissioner Michael Maloney proposed ending a 30-year-old program through which Harvard Law School students helped prison inmates with their legal issues. Maloney’s plan would have allowed only third-year law students to take part, which would have virtually shut down the Harvard Prison Assistance Project. Later that fall Maloney himself stepped down, part of a housecleaning that took place following the prison murder of defrocked priest John Geoghan, who’d been convicted of child molestation. And, fortunately, Maloney’s replacement, Kathleen Dennehy, restored this vital program.

• The Fourth of July is supposed to be a time when we celebrate our liberties. But last July 4, with tens of thousands of people gathering on the Esplanade for the annual Boston Pops concert and fireworks, the Massachusetts State Police decided that free speech just didn’t fit in with the holiday theme. According to the ACLU of Massachusetts, members who tried to hand out fliers on the state of civil liberties post-9/11 were turned away because they didn’t have a permit. The ACLU later found out that it wasn’t alone: dozens of would-be pamphleteers, from Howard Dean campaigners to Jews for Jesus, were also kicked out or forced to wait while their bona fides were checked. Reportedly, one woman was arrested. This took place even though the Metropolitan District Commission, which runs the Esplanade, had assured the ACLU ahead of time that it would not need a permit.

• Donna Hughes, a women’s-studies professor, is a recognized expert on the international trafficking of women and children. Unfortunately her employer, the University of Rhode Island, is not letting her do her job. In May, the ACLU of Rhode Island called on URI president Robert Carothers to reverse a decision to remove two articles from Hughes’s Web site in which she referred to a suspected trafficker and a suspected pimp, neither of whom she named. Carothers had made the decision after a law firm in London had threatened to sue Hughes and URI for defamation. "Academic freedom is essential to my work on sexual slavery and exploitation of women and children," Hughes said in a statement on the ACLU’s Web site. "My scholarly work includes researching and writing about organized crime, corruption, and harmful government policies. The University of Rhode Island’s capitulation to intimidation threatens the progress of my work and the work of other scholars in the future." Louis Saccoccio, URI’s general counsel, told the Associated Press that the university was attempting to work out a solution with Hughes. "Academic freedom is a core value of the university. The university must also exercise appropriate diligence to protect the resources entrusted to its care by the people of Rhode Island. At times, this presents a difficult balance," Saccoccio said.

• Frederica Williams, the president and CEO of the Whittier Street Health Center, in Roxbury, may or may not have had a good idea when she decreed that employees should speak English most of the time when they are on the job. But certainly her Spanish-speaking employees had a right to protest the new policy, known as "English first." According to published reports, about a dozen employees were let go earlier this year. Williams says they were the victims of a financial squeeze, but at least some of the ex-employees claim she retaliated against them for speaking out. The National Labor Relations Board has filed a complaint against the center, and could order it to rehire the employees.

— Dan Kennedy

IN 1998, THE PHOENIX began what has become an annual Fourth of July tradition: the Muzzle Awards, a dubious honor we bestow upon 10 people, institutions, or organizations in Greater Boston and New England for suppressing freedom of speech and personal liberties during the previous year.

Our winners this year range from a pair of governors and that glowering media star of the Bush administration, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, to two high-school principals who still believe the old adage that children — even teenagers on the verge of adulthood — should be seen and not heard.

Inspired by noted civil-liberties lawyer (and Phoenix contributor) Harvey A. Silverglate and named after similar awards given by the Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Freedom of Expression, the Muzzles — we hope — serve both to embarrass those who fail to take our liberties seriously and to remind the rest of us that we should never grow complacent about our freedom.

In both 2002 and 2003, the Phoenix’s Muzzles reflected tensions arising within the post-9/11 world: an Iraqi-born professor who was questioned by the FBI and campus police; a 60-year-old man who was charged with trespassing at a mall after refusing to remove his anti-war T-shirt; a governor who barred the press and the public from a homeland-security conference.

By contrast, this year’s awards may be emblematic of what has been a year of transition. The horror of what happened nearly three years ago has diminished. And we cannot know whether the Democratic National Convention will be met with a wave of repression until it actually happens in late July.

Not that there aren’t some warning signs on the horizon. One of our Muzzle winners for this year is the Boston Police Department, for its over-the-top reaction to a Boston College student who posed Abu Ghraib–style, in a black hood with wires in his hands, outside a military-recruiting station. Police arrested the man, Joe Previtera, and charged him with making a bomb threat. Fortunately, the office of Suffolk district attorney Dan Conley (himself a Muzzle winner, ironically) quickly dropped the charges against Previtera. But was this a one-time mistake? Or was it an indication that when the Democrats are in town, the police intend to adopt a policy of arrest first and ask questions later?

In May, the ACLU of Massachusetts released a report on the state of civil liberties in the post-9/11 era (see "Unpatriotic," Editorial, May 14). The report included such horror stories as that of Essam Mohammed Almohandis, a 33-year-old biomedical engineer from Saudi Arabia who was harassed, abused, and stripped almost naked at the Plymouth County jail after he was caught with "incendiary devices" at Logan Airport. He was released after it turned out that the devices were noisemakers for a party. The ACLU spoke out against "measures that violate privacy and chill dissent, by ethnic and religious profiling, and by a zero tolerance enforcement of immigration laws."

This year’s round-up was compiled by closely tracking freedom-of-expression stories in New England since last July 4. It is based mainly on stories reported by various New England news organizations, including the Phoenix.

As the Seventh Annual Muzzle Awards go to press, there are already some early contenders for next year’s edition. Despite months of haggling, it remains unclear whether protesters at the Democratic convention will have the access they need — to which they are constitutionally entitled — to get their message out. A recently announced policy of randomly checking bags on the MBTA — already denounced by the ACLU as unconstitutional — could turn into a civil-liberties fiasco. And nationally, Attorney General John Ashcroft continues to pose a clear and present danger to all of us, and to our rights as a free people.

The envelopes, please.

page 1  page 2  page 3  page 4  page 5  page 6 

Issue Date: July 2 - 8, 2004
Back to the Features table of contents








home | feedback | masthead | about the phoenix | find the phoenix | advertising info | privacy policy | work for us

 © 2000 - 2007 Phoenix Media Communications Group